{"id":2365,"date":"2023-11-06T06:51:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T06:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abuqash.com\/web\/?p=2365"},"modified":"2023-12-18T07:45:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T07:45:43","slug":"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abuqash.com\/web\/2023\/11\/06\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1917 – 1918. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a 1915-1916 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 1916\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 1917\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 “\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a 1922. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1922 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1948\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a 1920 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1921.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u064a 1922 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u064a 1928\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1933. \u0641\u064a 1935 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 62,000 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a 1936 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1939. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a 1945. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 100,000 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/mark><\/strong>
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0631\u0628 1948
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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956<\/mark><\/strong>
\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u200f1957 .<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u062d\u0631\u0628 1967<\/mark><\/strong>
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629.
\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 242 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1967 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1967 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 1987<\/mark><\/strong>
\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 1993 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong>
\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637”.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/mark><\/strong>
\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong>
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 .
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 2000 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)<\/mark><\/strong>
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